In South Africa, “Number Four” refers to the section of the Old Fort in Johannesburg, specifically reserved for black men during the apartheid era. This Prison was known for its harsh conditions and held many prominent figures, including Mahatma Gandhi.

The prison is now part of the Constitution Hill complex and serves as a museum and historical site, which also included other prisons.

During apartheid, Number Four Prison was specifically designated for black male prisoners, reflecting the racial segregation of the time.

This prison was known for its overcrowded cells, poor sanitation, and harsh treatment of inmates.

The historical importance of the

Number Four Prison was that it held numerous political prisoners, including Mahatma Gandhi. He was imprisoned for his non-violent protests against racial discrimination.

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Mahatma Gandhi arrived in South Africa , a British colony , in 1893 to start practice law under a one year contract. His first case would be to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. Settling in Natal, Gandhi was subjected to racism and South African laws that restricted the rights of Indian labourers. Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa where he developed his political views, ethics, and politics. He pioneered the nonviolent resistance for civil rights, and he was imprisoned in Number Four Prison.